Massachusetts State Board Esthetics Practice Exam

What is a papule?

1. A small elevated skin bump without fluid

2. A large blister with pus

3. A flat patch of discolored skin

4. A painful, rounded lump beneath the skin

The correct answer is: A small elevated skin bump without fluid

A papule is defined as a small, raised bump on the skin that does not contain fluid. This characteristic distinguishes it from other types of skin lesions that may be fluid-filled. Papules are typically less than 1 centimeter in diameter and can vary in color, such as red, brown, or skin-toned, and are often a result of various dermatological conditions, including acne, eczema, or infections. Understanding that papules are solid and elevated helps in identifying them accurately in clinical practice, which is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment. The other options describe different types of skin abnormalities: a large blister contains fluid, a flat patch is a macule, and a painful lump beneath the skin may refer to a deeper cyst or nodule.